Scouting For Elk

How many days in the woods do you actually need to have in the woods, prior to the hunt, before you're comfortable with an area? Some hunters may answer that question with a double digit number, but most savvy hunters know that quality beats quantity in most scouting situations. For example, hunters who do their homework prior to the scouting trip will already have a good idea about where the water sources, food sources, and sheltered dark timber areas lie before they ever step foot on the ground in their areas. They will get this information through topographical maps and aerial and satellite images that are available through bookstores and on-line resources.

elk4 Using this information, they can predict where the elk in the area will probably feed, where they will go to water, and the places where they will bed. These hunters will also check harvest statistics, hunter densities, and success rates per season to help them decide if their area is worth meeting in person.

Hunters who don't do this homework and prefer the boots on the ground approach, will spend numerous days in the field looking for tracks, locating water and food sources, and checking out the timber for bedding areas. All those days in the field contribute to more human presence in your hunting area and more human presence leads to a serious lack of animals come hunting time.

What about calling prior to the season? Some guys like to head out into the woods in early and mid August and try to call a few animals in, for no other reason than to get a confidence booster for when the season starts. We all like to see animals come into our calls, but when you're sole mission in life is to find animals to hunt, leave the calls at home. It doesn't pay to educate the very animals that you'll be trying to call in later in the month.

The purpose behind scouting isn't necessarily to locate where the animals are right now, but to locate the places where they will be during the hunting season. There's not much point in scouting an area in July that won't be hunted until November because animal behaviors will be affected by other hunters, weather, and changes in food sources. So instead of trying to find animals now, figure out where they will be when your season opens.

Understanding how your elk will behave during certain times of the year will help you in this regard. To figure them out, you've got to ask yourself, "Where would these elk hole up once the shooting starts?" Look for the most remote basins, dark timbered ridges, and out of the way locations that will be out of the pressure, and begin your search there. Find food and water source for those areas, escape routes such as saddles or long ridges, and plan to be there when things get going.

The very best places to find pressured elk are the places where pressure doesn't exist. The elk in your area are incapable of running out of the state, as many people would have you believe, but they are capable of putting a few miles between themselves and danger before they begin to feel safe again. Find those safe zones and you'll be in business.