Largemouth Bass Facts

Largemouth Bass

Largemouth bass are the most popular gamefish in America, caught by anglers of all skill levels on live bait, lures, and from either a boat or the shoreline. The largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) is a species of fish in the sunfish family (Centrarchidae). Other common names include “black bass,” “green trout,” and “bigmouth bass.”

Latest Largemouth Bass Tips

Wade's World Fishing: Jigs are extremely popular baits among modern bass anglers, most of whom use flipping jigs, football jigs and casting jigs adorned with a plastic crawfish trailer. However, a few decades back jigs were used mostly with curl-tail grubs. These lures “don’t get much respect” today, but they were deadly in their time, and they still produce for anglers who use them.

Wade's World Fishing: Most spinnerbaits are made in the safety-pin design, with one wire arm extending over the body and hook. This single arm typically has one or two spinning blades of various designs and sizes. These lures are deadly bass catchers in a variety of situations and settings.

Wade's World Fishing: Soft plastic topwater frogs are the rage now in bass fishing, but these lures are only the latest in a progression of baits meant to skim over thick vegetation. Before soft plastic frogs came hollow-body rats, and before rats came spoons, including the Heddon Moss Boss. This vintage lure will swim over/through the thickest slop without hanging. It also has a well-deserved reputation for attracting strikes from giant bass. It is one of the best lures ever invented for fishing thick cover. It is especially good for working over moss and lily pads.

Wade's World Fishing: A good old lure is still a good lure, and when anglers get away from using it, it reverts back to being a good new lure.

This is true for the Strike King Spence Scout, a 3/8-ounce shallow-running crankbait that is known for catching big bass from heavy cover. However, this classic bait is little-used today, meaning the fish don’t see it much and this imparts a “new bait” attraction.

Wade's World Fishing: They are called “alphabet plugs” because of their names: Cordell Big O, Norman Big N, Bomber Model A, among others in the famed category. These fat, wide-wobbling, medium-running crankbaits are made for covering water and fishing for mid-depth bass in many areas where spinnerbaits would be traditionally used. Their short, square bill deflects off rocks and woody cover, making this bait surprisingly weedless.

Wade's World Fishing: The Heddon Zara Spook hit the fishing scene in 1939, and since then it continues to be a favorite topwater lure for bass. No question, most pro’s on the national tournament circuit have a selection of Zara Spooks in their tackle box and go to them when they need a “big bite.” Because of this lure’s strong appeal to bass, it was the first of Heddon Lures’ “million sellers.”

Wade's World Fishing: The Arbogast Jitterbug could rightfully be considered the forerunner to the modern buzz bait. This “surface wobbler” introduced in 1938, is a floating plug with a concave metal lip. When the lure is retrieved at a steady pace, the lip catches water and kicks the lure back-and-forth with an audible pop-pop-pop-pop noise. This action and noise attract bass’ attention and results in some explosive strikes.

Wade's World Fishing: The Heddon Hellbender, introduced in the 1950s, gives up nothing to modern diving crankbaits. However, because the Hellbender is new to many younger anglers, it’s a great option for catching pressured bass that are more used to seeing standard minnow-imitating crankbaits.

Wade's World Fishing: Tennessee’s Charlie Brewer, one of the true legends in bass fishing, spent his life teaching anglers the merits of his Slider worms and do-nothing technique. This may have been the original finesse presentation: a light planer head jig with a 4-inch straight-tail worm. The name is a fitting description of its action; this jig/worm literally “slides” through the water with very little tail movement.

Wade's World Fishing: The Berkley Powerbait Rigworm is a 6-inch soft plastic worm that is pre-rigged with a leader through the body and three small weedless hooks. The Rigworm comes ready to be clipped onto a small snap swivel and fished as-is right out of the package. This is how the first plastic worms were used – pre-rigged. Some pre-rigged worms had small propeller spinners at the head of the worm. Others, like the Powerbait Rigworm, came without additional “hardware.”

Wade's World Fishing: Lipless crankbaits like the Rat-L-Trap and Strike King Red Eye Shad are proven winners when it comes to catching roaming, school-feeding bass. However, the same is true about square-billed crankbaits such as the Bandit Flat Maxx and the Rebel Humpback. Sometimes these latter lures will tempt strikes when bass won’t hit the lipless lures.

Wade's World Fishing: A jig worm is what its name describes: a jig rigged with a trailing plastic worm. More specifically, this is a regular lead-head jig in one of three popular styles – round, mushroom and stand-up – with a worm trailing on the hook. The worm may be rigged either with the hook exposed or weedless (hook point inserted in the worm body).

Wade's World Fishing: It’s called “Flicker Shad,” and it was designed and marketed by Berkley as a trolling lure. However, casting anglers are also discovering that this small diving lure has a size and action that bass and other predator species love.

Wade's World Fishing: It’s the old debate: do bigger baits catch bigger bass? Ask pro anglers on the national bass circuits, and the unqualified answer would be “yes,” at least as far as plastic worms and fish holding on deep summer structure are concerned. One current trend that’s producing big results is using 10 and 12-inch plastic worms to probe deep ledges, points, roadbeds, ditches and other structure where oversized bass hang out during warm weather.

Wade's World Fishing: Football-shaped jigs are highly popular among pro anglers on today’s national bass fishing circuits. These jigs – so-named because of their football shape – are good for scouring bottom and catching bass holding on deep structure. Typically, football jigs are “dressed” with a plastic crawfish trailer, and they are drug across bottom (not hopped!) to kick up a trail of silt – just like live crawfish make.