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Freshwater Fishing

Freshwater angling covers practically any landlocked body of water where you can wet a line. Novice or expert angler, we have all the "how-to" information you need.

Latest Freshwater Fishing Tips

Wade's World Fishing: Fish are predictable creatures, in lakes, rivers, and small streams – wherever they live! All anglers have to do is learn to “read” the water and know where fish should be, then present an appropriate bait with a lifelike action. The fish will take care of the rest.

Wade's World Fishing: Stream fishing is a simple pleasure, but it comes with a few inherent dangers. Wading anglers should always exercise common sense and obey simple rules of safety to ensure their trips won’t result in unnecessary risk and/or injury.

One ever-present danger in wading is slipping on a slick rock and falling. Wading shoes with felt soles are the best option for a good grip. Sneakers with an aggressive sole pattern would be next. Also, a wading staff will provide stability for walking on slick or uneven surfaces or where current is strong.

Wade's World Fishing: Like any fishing endeavor, stream fishing requires certain accessories to make trips more successful and fun. Following is a list of recommended accessories that will make for greater convenience and efficiency when fishing in small free-flowing waters.

Wade's World Fishing: A popping cork is the main element in a surface-fishing rig designed to make a splashy noise and attract feeding fish by both sound and sight. It is normally used to catch speckled trout and other inshore marine species. However, it is equally effective on white bass, black bass and striped bass in freshwater lakes. Here is how to tie a popping cork rig.

Wade's World Fishing: Dip bait is a commercial catfish bait that comes in paste form in a plastic tub container. Dip bait is very pungent-smelling and is manufactured in a variety of flavors: shad, cheese, blood, etc. It is called dip bait because of how it is used. A special dip bait worm is the basis of this rig. The 1 ½-inch plastic worm has molded rings around its sides. It is rigged with a treble hook and stout line that is threaded through the worm for easy attachment to the main line. This worm is rigged as a simple float rig. Here is how to tie a dip bait rig.

Wade's World Fishing: A bottom bouncer is a trolling rig designed to present live bait at a controlled depth just above a lake or river’s bottom. It consists of an L-shaped piece of wire with a weight molded around the longer wire arm. A worm harness, live bait rig or spinner rig is attached to the non-weighted (shorter) arm of the wire. Used primarily to catch walleye, the bottom bouncer rig is highly productive on crappie, catfish, white bass, black bass and other pan- and sportfish that dwell near bottom. Here is how to tie a bottom bouncer rig.

Wade's World Fishing: The slip sinker rig (also called the “walking sinker rig”) is designed to slowly crawl live bait along breaklines, rock reefs, humps or other fish-holding bottom structure. Here’s how to tie a slip sinker rig.

Wade's World Fishing: Jigs are extremely popular baits among modern bass anglers, most of whom use flipping jigs, football jigs and casting jigs adorned with a plastic crawfish trailer. However, a few decades back jigs were used mostly with curl-tail grubs. These lures “don’t get much respect” today, but they were deadly in their time, and they still produce for anglers who use them.

Wade's World Fishing: Most spinnerbaits are made in the safety-pin design, with one wire arm extending over the body and hook. This single arm typically has one or two spinning blades of various designs and sizes. These lures are deadly bass catchers in a variety of situations and settings.

Wade's World Fishing: Soft plastic topwater frogs are the rage now in bass fishing, but these lures are only the latest in a progression of baits meant to skim over thick vegetation. Before soft plastic frogs came hollow-body rats, and before rats came spoons, including the Heddon Moss Boss. This vintage lure will swim over/through the thickest slop without hanging. It also has a well-deserved reputation for attracting strikes from giant bass. It is one of the best lures ever invented for fishing thick cover. It is especially good for working over moss and lily pads.

Wade's World Fishing: A good old lure is still a good lure, and when anglers get away from using it, it reverts back to being a good new lure.

This is true for the Strike King Spence Scout, a 3/8-ounce shallow-running crankbait that is known for catching big bass from heavy cover. However, this classic bait is little-used today, meaning the fish don’t see it much and this imparts a “new bait” attraction.

Wade's World Fishing: They are called “alphabet plugs” because of their names: Cordell Big O, Norman Big N, Bomber Model A, among others in the famed category. These fat, wide-wobbling, medium-running crankbaits are made for covering water and fishing for mid-depth bass in many areas where spinnerbaits would be traditionally used. Their short, square bill deflects off rocks and woody cover, making this bait surprisingly weedless.

Wade's World Fishing: The Heddon Zara Spook hit the fishing scene in 1939, and since then it continues to be a favorite topwater lure for bass. No question, most pro’s on the national tournament circuit have a selection of Zara Spooks in their tackle box and go to them when they need a “big bite.” Because of this lure’s strong appeal to bass, it was the first of Heddon Lures’ “million sellers.”

Wade's World Fishing: The Arbogast Jitterbug could rightfully be considered the forerunner to the modern buzz bait. This “surface wobbler” introduced in 1938, is a floating plug with a concave metal lip. When the lure is retrieved at a steady pace, the lip catches water and kicks the lure back-and-forth with an audible pop-pop-pop-pop noise. This action and noise attract bass’ attention and results in some explosive strikes.

Wade's World Fishing: The Heddon Hellbender, introduced in the 1950s, gives up nothing to modern diving crankbaits. However, because the Hellbender is new to many younger anglers, it’s a great option for catching pressured bass that are more used to seeing standard minnow-imitating crankbaits.